Certification Confidence: AUKUS Submarine Project Progress

The top U.S. official for arms control expressed strong confidence that both Australia and Britain will qualify for exemptions from export-control regulations under the AUKUS submarine project.

This significant development comes as part of the AUKUS partnership, which aims to enhance defence capabilities and counter China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Under Secretary for Arms Control, Bonnie Jenkins stated during a congressional hearing that Australia and Britain are diligently working to meet the necessary criteria for certification.

She emphasised their commitment to fulfilling the steps required for eligibility. Jenkins confidently asserted, “They (Australia and Britain) are doing what they need, and we’re doing what we need to put in place all the steps that have to happen so that we can certify. I feel very confident that we will certify.”

The AUKUS project, unveiled in 2023 by the three countries, involves Australia’s acquisition of nuclear-powered attack submarines. This strategic move aims to bolster security in the region and strengthen the alliance against China’s assertiveness.

As part of the project, the U.S. will share closely guarded nuclear-propulsion technology with Australia, along with other critical technology sharing with both Australia and Britain. These arrangements are governed by strict U.S. International Trafficking in Arms Regulations (ITAR).

The 2024 U.S. National Defense Authorisation Act, passed in December, provides the legal framework for these exemptions. However, the final signoff by President Joe Biden is expected by mid-April. The certification process hinges on determining whether Australia and Britain have comparable defence export control systems.

During the hearing before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Jenkins also stressed the importance of passing a supplemental budget bill approved by the Senate.

This budget includes funding related to AUKUS and aims to bolster the U.S. submarine production base. Jenkins emphasised that demonstrating commitment through the supplemental budget reinforces the U.S.'s leadership role in global security.

Despite some delays due to political considerations, the U.S. remains committed to supporting its allies and maintaining its position as a leader in international security efforts.